He identified thirteen fallacies, divided into verbal and material fallacies, in his work Sophistical Refutations. Greek philosopher Aristotle also wrote about logical fallacies. This text, written somewhere between the 6th century BCE and the 2nd century CE and attributed to Akṣapāda Gautama, identified five distinct ways that an argument could be logically flawed. Logical fallacies are likely as old as language itself, but they were first recognized and cataloged as such in the Nyāya-Sūtras, the foundational text of the Nyāya school of Hindu philosophy. Although both statements can be proven wrong by going outside without a coat and staying perfectly healthy (and by pointing to the proven fact that the only way to catch a cold is to be exposed to a virus ), the first one is simply incorrect, not logically flawed. Then your sister will have to miss class and she’ll get a bad grade and fail her course.Ĭan you spot the logical fallacy in the second argument? It’s a slippery slope fallacy, a position that claims that very specific consequences will follow an action. If you go outside without a coat, you’ll catch a cold and infect the rest of the family.If you go outside without a coat, you’ll catch a cold.Only one of them contains a logical fallacy: This is different from a subjective argument or one that can be disproven with facts for a position to be a logical fallacy, it must be logically flawed or deceptive in some way.Ĭompare the following two disprovable arguments. Grammarly helps you communicate efficiently Write with Grammarly What is a logical fallacy?Ī logical fallacy is an argument that can be disproven through reasoning.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |